The Long Lives Before the Flood
Seth’s family drawn as ribbons: each number in Genesis 5 becomes a length you can measure with a finger, and the long lives overlap.
The numbered pins of this stretch, walked in order, are in the book (pp. 24–25). Here you can zoom and explore it freely.
A Ribbon for Every Life
Pick one ribbon and follow it. On pp. 24–25, find the place where Jared’s leaves his father’s, at “3544 B.C. 460 A.M.,” and slide your finger to the right. It passes pillar after pillar and is still running when the spread runs out. Genesis gives Jared 962 years, and Adams has turned that number into a length you can feel under your hand. His ribbon does not come to its end until pp. 32–33.
This stretch is Genesis 5 drawn in color, one ribbon to a life. Each begins where it branches from the father’s, with the year written twice, back from Christ and forward from Creation, and each big name carries the length of the life: CAINAN 910, MAHALALEEL 895, JARED 962. Read them upward from Enos and you hear the steady beat of the chapter. He lived, he begat, he lived on, and he died. Near the top Adams frames a title of his own over all of it, The Patriarchal Age, running from Creation to 1491 B.C.
Under each ribbon hang short hooks of color, and beside them, every time, Adams writes the verse: “And begat sons and daughters.” Genesis follows one named son in each generation, the son the line runs through, and he gets a ribbon. His brothers and sisters get hooks. They were real people, and Scripture does not keep their names. A chapter that looks like a list of single men turns out to be a chapter of large families.
Now the move that makes this stretch worth the effort. Put a finger on the red line just right of pillar 6 and run it down the page. Every ribbon you cross belongs to a man alive in that year: Adam, Seth, Enos, Cainan, Mahalaleel and Jared, with Enoch soon to be born. Along Adam’s ribbon Adams spells out what that means, “and with JARED 470 yrs. and with ENOCH 308 yrs.” The first man lived to know his descendants six generations down.
Two cautions will save you some confusion. Under the stream the same men return on the thin line of Christ, CAINAN 70, MAHALALEEL 65, JARED 162, and those small numbers are ages at a son’s birth. And at the right edge the names CAINAN, ENOS, SETH and ADAM appear again; they are not new men, only the same ribbons labeled a second time as they run on.
Why do these long lives matter to a reader of the Bible? Genesis 4 says that in the days of Enos “then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.” The men who prayed could still hear from Adam himself what had been lost in Eden and what God had promised there. The stack of overlapping ribbons shows you how that promise traveled, from one long life into the next. At the top right a new ribbon is rising at “3382 B.C. 622 A.M.” It is Enoch’s, and it will not end the way the others do.
“And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.”Genesis 5:20 · KJV
Think it through
Keep your Bible open. There are no wrong answers here; the worksheet in the free Companion gives you room to write.
- Genesis 5 closes life after life with “and he died.” What word from Genesis 3 is being kept, verse by verse? (Genesis 5:5, 8, 11; 3:19)
- Run a finger down the red line just right of pillar 6 and name every man alive that year. What would it mean to grow up while Adam lived?
- Men began “to call upon the name of the LORD” in the days of Enos. Where does Scripture repeat that phrase, and what does it promise? (Joel 2:32; Romans 10:13)
- Luke traces Jesus back through Jared, Mahalaleel, Cainan and Enos. Why might he carry the line all the way to Adam? (Luke 3:36–38)
- Unnamed sons and daughters hang from every ribbon. Why does Genesis follow one named son in each generation?
- Beside Cainan’s ribbon Adams prints an Arabian tradition. How does he keep it apart from Genesis, and why does that matter when you read the chart?
Find pillar 7 above the stream on pp. 24–25 and run down its red line. Which key do you use, and how many men are alive in that year?
Show the answer
Key 6 · Same column, same moment. Eight: Adam, Seth, Enos, Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Enoch, and Methuselah, whose ribbon has just begun at 687 A.M. Lamech is not yet born.
And He Died: The Refrain and the Prayer
Genesis 5 reads like a ledger, and many readers skim it. Slow down and you will hear a refrain. Life after life closes with the same three words, “and he died.” It is the sentence of Genesis 3:19 coming true one man at a time: “for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.” Adams draws it the only way a chart can. Every ribbon ends square, and every end is Genesis arithmetic, the year of birth plus the years of life.
Yet the same pages hold the other half of the story. Just before the list begins, in the days of Seth’s son Enos, Genesis says that “then began men to call upon the name of the LORD” (4:26). The men of this stretch lived under the sentence of death and called on God anyway, in families, generation after generation. On pp. 24–25 you can watch those families overlap. Run down any red line and the men you cross were alive at the same time, with Adam among them, able to tell what had been lost and what had been promised.
The phrase does not stay in Genesis. Joel takes it up: “whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered” (Joel 2:32). Paul quotes it again in Romans 10:13 and opens it to every nation. What began as a few households praying in the shadow of Eden became the invitation of the gospel, and these ribbons are where it was first kept alive, carried by men whose lives were long enough to pass it on almost hand to hand.
When you study this stretch on your own, read Genesis 5 aloud with a finger on each ribbon and count how many times you say “and he died.” Then read Genesis 4:26 again. The chapter of deaths is also the chapter of a people who prayed, and Luke carries their line, through Jared, Mahalaleel, Cainan and Enos, all the way to Jesus.
Read and reflect
“…till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.”
As you read Genesis 5, where do you hear this sentence being kept?
“And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered…”
What does Joel promise to those who do what the men of Enos’s day began to do?
“For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.”
How does Paul widen the circle that began with a few families before the Flood?
Quiz: ten questions
Pick an answer to see whether it is right and why. Each explanation names the page of the book.
Read the whole chart, stretch by stretch
This site lets you wander; the book walks you through. All seventeen stretches on full spreads at 75% of the real chart, numbered pins explained in order, Adams' Six Keys on every page and a study page for every stretch. Large format, full color.